Ga Casino Vote
Posted : admin On 3/22/2022There have been small pushes in the state of Georgia over the last several years to legalize casino gambling, but not until last week has there been any sort of progress in the state capitol. It is a very small step, but on Friday, March 1st, the House Economic Development and Tourism Committee unanimously passed a resolution that would put the decision on casino gambling to the people in next year’s elections.
House Resolution 327 is quite simple: it would allow voters in the November 2020 election to vote on whether or not they would approve of resort casinos in the Peach State. The summary of the Resolution is as follows:
Georgia gambling laws are relatively strict, as they prohibit wagering on horse or dog races, or casinos of any kind. In fact, the only kind of gambling explicitly allowed in Georgia are raffles for charitable organizations. The state's gambling statute also specifically bans dogfighting, chain letters, and pyramid clubs. A state committee on economic growth met Wednesday in Columbus to discuss legalization of gambling and casinos in Georgia. A local businessman has proposed a $200 million resort casino on the. A bill allowing commercial casinos in five cities is expected to be signed by Gov. Ralph Northam after it passed the Virginia General Assembly on Sunday by a 60-35 vote in the House of Delegates, a day after the state Senate passed the bill 27-12. Brian Kemp signaled he won’t stand in the way of a constitutional amendment that would let voters decide whether to allow casinos in Georgia, cracking the door open for the revival of a.
A RESOLUTION proposing an amendment to the Constitution so as to authorize the General Assembly to provide by law for the local authorization of a limited number of licensed destination resort facilities casino resorts within the state; to authorize the operation and regulation of limited casino gaming within the state; to provide for related matters; to provide for the submission of this amendment for ratification or rejection; and for other purposes.
The Resolution’s sponsor, Ron Stephens (R – Savannah), who is also the chairman of the committee that passed it, told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, “This bill does one thing and one thing only. It allows the public to finally make a decision on whether they want to have destination (gaming) resorts or not.”
The Resolution’s success in the committee may have been helped by House Speaker David Ralston’s comments on Georgia Public Broadcasting’s “Lawmakers” the previous day.
“I have some serious concerns, on a personal level, on gambling. But I have to set those aside and recognize there’s actually a tremendous amount of support around the state for having one or two casinos here in Georgia,” he said.
Ralston added that he’s “hearing from House members and people around the state that there’s an appetite to let the people vote” on gambling.
Earlier in the week, a spokesman for Governor Brian Kemp told the AJC that he feels similarly to Ralston. He does not like gambling, but “hardworking Georgians will have the ultimate say if a constitutional amendment is placed on the ballot.”
The viewpoints on both sides are largely what one would expect in the gambling debate. Those for casinos anticipate the jobs, investments, and tourist/convention traffic resort properties could bring, while those against gambling are worried about crime and addiction.
In Georgia, though, the biggest reason why lawmakers are becoming more amenable to the idea of casino gambling is to fund the HOPE Scholarship, a program which funds state pre-K programs and provides students with partial tuition for in-state colleges and universities. Proceeds from the lottery pay for the HOPE Scholarship, but the program has become so successful over the years that funds have dwindled. As a result, benefits have been cut and more recently, academic rigor requirements have been put in place in order to make the scholarship more difficult to earn.
Gaming tax revenue from casinos would be used to bolster the HOPE Scholarship.
An Overview of Gambling Laws in the State Of Georgia
Georgia is not a gambling-friendly State – in fact on a scale of restrictions and punishments for those organizing the games, this State sits just behind Utah and Hawaii in the ‘Least Gambling-Friendly State’ league. Residents do have a lottery, and can gamble on charity bingo games or even enter poker leagues with no player buy-ins. For casino or betting Georgians will either need to cross State borders or go out to see on one of two Casino cruises that operate in International waters off of the coast. This guide to Georgia gambling laws has all the information you need.
First below, you will find a quick-fire history of the gambling legislation of Georgia. On this page is will read more like a chronology of when things were banned than anything else. After that there is a game-by-game guide, which outlines the different options for different forms of gambling. Next you will find a timeline and snippets from the current legislation – followed by a summary and look into the future at the bottom of this page.
Georgia Gambling Laws – A Brief History
This has always been a conservative State, and the history of gambling is one of crack-downs and reigning in of unlicensed operators. The first gambling was from the heyday of Southern lotteries which were in the 1800’s – lead by southern neighbor Louisiana. In 1878 Georgia passed a law banning the sale of lottery tickets, and it would be more than 100 years before a modern State lottery was set up – the first draw taking place in 1993.
While many surrounding States legalized horse and / or greyhound race betting via pooled or Pari-Mutuel machines – Georgia stood firm. It would be 1976 before the first limited carve-out was instigated. This was for charity bingo and raffles – and is tightly licensed even today.
What you will find in this State is a history of residents finding a way to gamble regardless of what the State does. This included online gambling and poker, which like in many States is not specifically banned – but is assumed to come under the wide anti-gambling remit of the State. There have also been some more creative efforts.
The most successful of these are ‘cruises to nowhere’ which take place from the Georgia coast. You get into a ship, sail out to international waters – where you can legally gamble. There are currently 2 such boats operating.
After South Carolina banned Video Poker machines – a flood of these devices found their way to Georgia. A loophole in the law involving payouts via tickets meant that they were legal – at least in the opinion of the operators. The government lost no time on this one, pushing through some legislation which made the machines completely illegal in 2002.
Like in other States, internet cafes have appeared which are used as quasi-casinos. These underground establishments provide gambling to a lot of people. In 2011 they caught the eye of the State prosecutors – who have been busy cracking down on them ever since.
With the Republican senate voting (narrowly) in 2012 to establish a casino which would pay for education, there is some hope for the future. That particular bill was not signed, though there is hope for both casino and horse racing over the next few years. The consensus among experts is that internet gambling is not on the cards any time soon.
An Overview of Which Gambling Games Are Legal
Casino Vote In Georgia
Casino Games: No, though there is some hope on this front with a small majority of Republican senators in Georgia voting to allow a casino to be built – with profits funding the community college program. This was put on hold by Governor Nathan Deal, who said a bigger majority was needed. You can enjoy casino cruises from Georgia which sail out to international waters in order to host gambling games.
Online Casinos: No, there is nothing explicitly banning internet gambling in Georgia, however the general definitions of bets and gambling devices are wide enough that it is assumed they cover this.
Live Poker: No, you can‘t play poker for money, however there are bar poker free-entry games and leagues where prizes can be won without having to pay an entry fee. The bars add the prizes, and make their money back from the additional drinkers in their bars.
Online Poker: No, it is not expected that Georgia will join the list of States regulating online poker at any point soon.
Sports Betting: No, unlike other States there is not even pari-mutuel horse and dog racing allowed. Since this kind of racing can‘t take place on boats the only options are to travel West to Arkansas or South to Florida.
Lottery Betting: Yes, there has been a lottery since 1992, which has proven to be very popular among residents.
Bingo Games: Yes, charity bingo games and raffles are permitted in Georgia.
Georgia Gambling Laws – Key Statutes and Legal Timeline
While the history of gambling goes way back to the Southern Lotteries of the 1840’s – more recent legislation has been almost completely anti-gambling. The State code criminalizes the act of betting and owning a ‘gambling device’ even if that device has never been used for gambling.
Here are the key parts of the current State legislation:
[su_quote cite=”Chapter 16-12-20″ url=”http://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-16/chapter-12/article-2/part-1/16-12-20″]”Bet” means an agreement that, dependent upon chance even though accompanied by some skill, one stands to win or lose something of value…[/su_quote]
This is the very strict part covering Gambling Devices:
[su_quote]Any contrivance which for a consideration affords the player an opportunity to obtain money or other thing of value, the award of which is determined by chance even though accompanied by some skill, whether or not the prize is automatically paid by contrivance;[/su_quote] (the code goes on to mention specific machines)
The one silver-lining in an otherwise extremely tough anti-gambling code is that the individual players caught gambling are only guilty of a misdemeanor. Those organizing or earning money from illegal gambling activity are treated far more harshly.
Here is a timeline of key gambling legislation events in Georgia:
1976: A constitutional amendment legalizes Bingo for non-profit organizations with strictly limited terms and prizes not exceeding $1500 per day or $3000 per week.
Ga Casino Vote
1992: Georgia Lottery created, with the first draw taking place on June the 39th 1993. Profits from this are used to enhance education funding in the State.
2000: Legal loophole sees the proliferation of Video Poker machines throughout the State, this is abruptly closed in 2002.
2011: Crackdown on Internet cafes which were set up as gambling outlets announced.
2012: The Senate vote to establish a casino with the intention of funding the community college program. This follows a model already working well in neighboring Arkansas. The bill was not signed into law by Governor Nathan Deal, who reportedly wanted to see a larger majority in favor before proceeding.
Georgia Gambling Laws – Summary and Future Outlook
Things are difficult for Georgia residents, with very few options for gambling that do not involve either playing bingo or leaving the State borders. Tentative steps towards opening a State casino still face opposition – though momentum does seem to be building faster for horse racing.
This State will likely be the last to embrace online gambling – possibly only ahead of Utah. One thing is for certain in GA, the residents are creative, and will come up with some way or another of staying ahead of the law and enjoying the online games.
Useful Resources:
Early History of The Southern Lotteries (covers several States)
Charity Gambling Laws
Savannah Ga Casino Vote
GA Code (Need to drill down to find the gambling laws, only the main URL works for visits)
Ga Casino Vote Results
Summary Of Laws